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Sharks
can sense a drop of blood from 2.5 miles
away. They can detect one part of blood
in 100 million parts of water.
Sharks are so powerful that their bite
can generate a force of up to 6 tons
per square inch.
Sharks, in their 400 million years
on earth, have shown an extraordinary
ability to resist cancer and other diseases.
This has raised hopes among medical
researchers that the oceans' most feared
predator might turn out to be the cancer
patient's best friend. Investigators
continue to study the immune system
of sharks to see if it can provide the
answer to stopping the spread of cancer
in humans.
Sharks can live up to 100 years.
The biggest shark is the whale shark
which can be up to 50 feet (15 m) long.
It has approximately 300 rows of teeth,
with hundreds of tiny teeth in each
row. It's a filter feeder and sieves
enormous amounts of plankton to eat
through its gills as it swims. It is
also the biggest fish in the sea. The
second biggest fish and shark is the
basking shark which is about 40 feet
(12.3 m) long and is another filter
feeder.
Sharks can generate about six and a
half tons per square inch of biting
force.
Sharks have no bones - a shark's skeleton
is made up of cartilage.
The biggest meat-eating shark is the
Great White which grows to be up to
21 feet (6.4 m) long. The smallest sharks
are the Dwarf Lanternfish (6-7 inches),
Spined Pygmy Shark (7 inches) and Pygmy
Ribbontail Catshark (6-7 inches).
The dogfish sharks are named for their
tendency to attack their prey as a pack
of wild dogs would.
The ostrich is often credited with
laying the largest eggs, but the largest
egg in the world was actually laid by
a shark, the whale shark. The egg, 14
inches (36 cm) long, was found in the
Gulf of Mexico in 1953.
Sharks can go up to at least 6 weeks
without feeding. The record for a shark
fasting was observed in an aquarium
with the Swell Shark, which did not
eat for 15 months.
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