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Yes
there are sea monsters! The giant squid
lives in the deepest, coldest parts of
the sea, growing up to 18 metres in length.
It can weight up to a tonne. Considered
a mythical monster of the sea, often appearing
in stories, it is only in the last hundred
years that any convincing evidence has
been offered of its existence. Very little
is known about this creature. No giant
squid has ever been captured alive. The
only specimens we have of them are dead
ones that have been washed up on shores
around the world.
The huge eyes of the giant squid, which
can measure as much as 25 centimetres
in diameter, are the biggest eyes in the
animal kingdom. Giant squid have eight
powerful arms and two long tentacles,
which surround a parrot-shaped beak that
is strong enough to sever steel cable,
and which is used to crush prey into bite-sized
pieces. They are capable of attacking
whales.
The existence of the even bigger 'colossal
squid' has been suspected for many decades,
as arms from the creature have occasionally
been recovered from the stomachs of sperm
whales. But it wasn't until an actual
specimen was caught near Antarctica near
New Zealand in March 2003 that the reality
of this new type of squid was brought
home to scientists. The specimen was larger
than any previously seen giant squid,
and it was only a young one, just half
to two-thirds grown. It was the first
recovered with all its bits intact from
the surface of the ocean.
This squid has one of the largest beaks
known of any squid, and seems to have
more muscles attached to its tentacles.
It also has unique swivelling hooks on
the clubs at the ends of its tentacles.
All of these things make it a very deadly
predator.
The fully-grown colossal squid is bigger
than a double decker bus. It has one of
the largest beaks known of any squid and
appears to have more muscles attached
to its tentacles. It also has got 25 teeth-like
hooks as sharp as razors on the clubs
at the end of its tentacles. It can turn
around 360 degrees. All of this make it
one of the most frightening predators
out there!
The first evidence of the colossal squid's
existence came in 1925 when two arms were
recovered from a sperm whale's stomach.
Only six specimens of this squid were
ever recovered prior to the 2003 Antartica
find: five came from the stomachs of sperm
whales and the sixth was caught in a trawl
net at a depth of 2,000 to 2,200 metres.
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